1. What dows UNDP do?
1) what is the UN?
The United Nations (UN) an international treaty that spells out the rights and duties of member states. is a unique international organization of 192 sovereign states established in 1945. Its goal is to maintain international peace and security, to develop friendly relations among nations, and to promote social progress, a better living standard and hum
What is hunger?
3 Types of Poverty
Extreme poverty
Less than 2,100 calories a day, Number 1 risk to health
Median of the poverty
Income of 1-2 U.S. dollars per person per day
Relative poverty
Household refers to income levels lower than the average
Situation in Kenya
Experiencing one of the worst droughts in recent years.
Up to 3.5 million people are affected
What cause poverty?
Late 1997 after the financial crisis due to interlayer polarization in the labor market share decline, the difficult living and low incomes continue to increase.
since 2007 the global financial crisis, rising unemployment, income polarization, deterioration of family income, inflation, Household debt and interest burden due to increased sales of credit by various factors,
Corruption is an important negative factor in economic development in many states. Corruption centers on the government as the central actor in economic development, especially in its international aspects. Through foreign policy, the government mediates the national economy’s relationship to the world economy.
Corruption is by no means limited to the global South. Bur for several reasons, c
1. Policies and reforms -Special Economic Zones (SEZs)
- Economic development-focused policies
- Putting old politics behind
Special tax incentives for foreign investments in the SEZs
Greater independence on international trade activities
Products are primarily export-oriented
Attracting and utilizing foreign capital
2) Non-price policy in US
① Labeling policy in US
The posting of nutrition information on menus and menu boards - is a policy that more states and localities are considering each year. Supporters of nutrition labeling at fast-food and chain restaurants, including the American Medical Association, want labeling that is easy to understand and that includes the total calories, fat, saturate
"Microfinance is much more than simply an income generation tool. By directly empowering poor people, particularly women, it has become one of the key driving mechanisms towards meeting the Millennium Development Goals."
Nov,2004
Mark Malloch Brown
Administrator of the UNDP
Literally means
“Bank of the Villages”
Est.1983 in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Microfinance organization
a
impacts despite conventional implementation lags.
2. Conventional Wisdom And The Crisis
IMF (2009a) highlights three channels through which fiscal costs operate
Automatic stabilizers
Other non-discretionary impacts
Discretionary fiscal stimulus
Asian Development Bank (2009a) also notes that a country's ability to withstand shocks depends on a set of variables that may either amplify o
제2장 우간다 빈곤의 현황 및 원인
1. 우간다의 빈곤
1990년부터 2001년까지 우간다의 경제는 끊임없는 인프라복원에 대한 투자와 생산과 수출에 대한 인센티브 향상, 국내보안 향상, 망명한 인도계 우간다 경영인의 귀환 등을 통해 안정적으로 돌아서게 된다 . 우간다는 1990년대 아프리카 국가들 중
Ⅰ. FTA(Free Trade Area)
(1)The Definition of FTA
Free Trade Area is a designated group of countries that have agreed to eliminate tariffs, quotas and preferences on most (if not all) goods between them.
It can be considered the second stage of economic integration. the stage of economic integration
Economic integration is a term used to describe how different aspects between economi